LI Weibiao,MA Hongru,HU Zongshan.Intraoperative and postoperative changes of pelvic incidence in patients with degenerative spinal deformity treated with S2 alar-iliac screw fixation[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2022,(4):289-296.
Intraoperative and postoperative changes of pelvic incidence in patients with degenerative spinal deformity treated with S2 alar-iliac screw fixation
Received:September 18, 2021  Revised:March 12, 2022
English Keywords:Degenerative spinal deformity  Pelvic fixation  Spinal correction  Pelvic incidence  Sacroiliac joint  S2 alar-illac screw
Fund:南京市十三五青年人才第三人次(QRX17126);国家自然科学基金(82072518)
Author NameAffiliation
LI Weibiao Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China 
MA Hongru 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院骨科 脊柱外科 210008 南京市南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院骨科 脊柱外科 210008 南京市 
HU Zongshan 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院骨科 脊柱外科 210008 南京市南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院骨科 脊柱外科 210008 南京市 
李 劼  
许彦劼  
阿布都哈卡尔·克拉木  
汤子洋  
凌 宸  
刘昌伟  
孙明辉  
鲍虹达  
朱泽章  
邱 勇  
刘 臻  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objectives: To investigate the changes of pelvic incidence(PI) during and after S2 alar-iliac(S2AI) screw fixation in patients with degenerative spinal deformity. Methods: Patients with degenerative spinal deformity who received posterior long segment fusion and fixation in our hospital from November 2016 to October 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 22 patients underwent bilateral S2AI screw fixation distal to pelvis, including 3 males and 19 females, aged 45-74 years(62.3±7.9 years). Computer-assisted O-arm navigation system was used to guide screw placement. The full-length standing anteroposterior and lateral X-ray images before operation, 1 week after, and at the final follow-up were collected, and Cobb angle, PI, lumbar lordosis(LL), value of PI-LL, pelvic tilt(PT), sacral slope(SS), sagittal vertical axis(SVA) were measured at each time point. The sagittal images of pelvis of patients in the prone position scanned by O-arm navigation system during operation were exported, and the values of PI, PT, and SS were measured. Results: The number of fixed segments in 22 patients was 5-17(11.1±2.21), and the follow-up period was 5-13 months(6.64±1.43 months). At preoperation, postoperation and final follow-up, the values of imaging parameters were respectively, the Cobb angles: 38.04°±21.12°, 19.16°±12.49°, and 19.01°±11.99°; LL: 28.48°±28.12°, 40.61°±15.25°, and 39.25°±15.51°; SVA: 75.64±64.66mm, 21.82±19.42mm, 23.18±19.12mm; PI: 5.55°±14.68°, 50.47°±13.35°, and 53.94°±13.37°; PI-LL: 27.10°±22.00°, 9.86°±10.41°, and 12.92°±13.02°; PT: 31.55°±10.25°, 19.69°±7.7°, and 24.25°±8.28°; SS: 24.00°±16.61°, 30.78°±10.27°, and 29.55°±11.23°. The Cobb angle, LL, SVA, PI, PI-LL, PT and SS at postoperative 1 week and the last follow-up were significantly different from those before operation(P<0.05), and the PI and PT at the last follow-up were with significant differences from those at 1 week after operation(P<0.05). The intraoperative PI, PT and SS were 45.17°±14.20°, 21.56°±6.71°, and 23.61°±12.86°, respectively, of which, PI and PT were significantly different from those at preoperation, 1 week after operation and the final follow-up(P<0.05), while intraoperative SS was not statistically different from that before operation(P>0.05), yet it was with significant difference from postoperative 1 week and the last follow-up(P<0.05). In 21 patients(95%) the intraoperative PI decreased by more than 5° compared with that before operation, and in 13 patients(59%) the postoperative PI in standing position decreased by more than 5° compared with the preoperative PI. Conclusions: Patients with degenerative spinal deformity treated with S2AI screws had a significant decrease in intraoperative PI in prone position comparing with preoperative PI in standing position, and the postoperative PI in standing position was smaller than the preoperative PI in standing position although it was bigger than the intraoperative PI.
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