RAO Minjie,YAN Ning,HOU Tiesheng.The mid-term clinical outcome of anterior surgical in the treatment of 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2020,(4):346-352.
The mid-term clinical outcome of anterior surgical in the treatment of 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Received:September 15, 2019  Revised:December 06, 2019
English Keywords:Anterior cervical surgery  Cervical spondylotic myelopathy  Postoperative complications  Mid-term clinical effects
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Author NameAffiliation
RAO Minjie Department of Orthopaedics, the People′s Hospital of Yichun City, Yichun, Jiangxi, 336000, China 
YAN Ning 同济大学附属第十人民医院骨科 200072 上海市 
HOU Tiesheng 同济大学附属第十人民医院骨科 200072 上海市 
张功恒  
甘心荣  
徐文华  
曹盛生  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objectives: To investigate the mid-term clinical results and the complications of patients with 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent anterior decompression and fusion surgery. Methods: Between September 2013 and October 2016, 31 patients of 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent anterior cervical surgery were included. There were 18 males and 13 females, whose mean age was 58.1±4.9 years old(range, 54-74 years). The neck and shoulder pain were evaluated by visual analogue scale(VAS), and neurological function measured using Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA) scores. X-rays were conducted before and after surgery for cervical height, physiological curvature of C2-C7 and fusion rate. Complications of the patients were recorded and analyzed as well. Results: 27 cases completed the follow-up. The mean follow-up time was 52.7±3.6 months(35-72 months). At final follow-up, the VAS scores reduced from preoperative 7.2±1.5 points to 1.6±0.6 points(P<0.001), and the JOA scores increased from preoperative 8.8±3.7 points to 16.1±4.2 points(P<0.001). At final follow-up, the cervical height and physiological curvature showed significant improvement compared with pre-operation(P<0.001). The fusion rate was 100%. 15 patients presented with related complications, including 3 cases of cerebral fluid leakage, 2 cases of temporary dysphagia, 1 cases of axial neck pain, 4 cases of C5 palsy, 6 cases of adjacent segment diseases, 2 cases of graft subsidence, 2 cases of looseness and displace of the internal fixation and 1 case of screw extraction. Conclusions: Anterior cervical surgery for 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy is a challenging surgical technique, restoring the height of cervical vertebra and the curvature of cervical vertebra, with good results for the mid-term efficacy of clinical effects.
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