YI Weilin,LIANG Bin,CHEN Feng.Risk factors for early lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after posterior lumbar interbody fusion[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2017,(9):823-828.
Risk factors for early lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Received:June 15, 2017  Revised:September 03, 2017
English Keywords:Posterior lumbar interbody fusion  Early  Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis  Risk factors
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Author NameAffiliation
YI Weilin Department of Orthopedics, Liuzhou General Hospital, 545000, Liuzhou, China 
LIANG Bin 广西壮族自治区人民医院骨科 530021 南宁市 
CHEN Feng 广西壮族自治区人民医院骨科 530021 南宁市 
丘德赞  
韦建勋  
韦敏克  
楚 野  
黎帅宏  
李东冉  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objectives: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of early lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Methods: A total of 165 patients undergoing spinal fusion surgery in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People′s Hospital from July 2015 to May 2017 were collected. Type-B ultrasonic was perforemed on lower extremities before and after surgery. According to the results of ultrasonography after surgery, these cases were divided into two groups, DVT group and non DVT group. Age, gender, BMI, diabetes, hypertension, blood clotting function, D-dimer, fusion segments, operation time, blood transfusion, anticoagulants, postoperative bed time were recorded. Chi square test was used to analyze the risk factors of early deep vein thrombosis after posterior lumbar interbody fusion, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the main risk factors of DVT. Results: The incidence of DVT after posterior lumbar interbody fusion was 14.5%(24 of 165 cases). Single-factor analysis showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in age, body mass index(BMI), operation time, blood transfusion and postoperative bed time. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed age≥60(OR=6.444, 95% CI=2.116-19.628), BMI≥24kg/m2(OR=4.463, 95% CI=1.603-12.426), blood transfusion(OR=3.484, 95% CI=1.110-10.932), postoperative bed time≥5 days(OR=3.155, 95% CI=1.027-9.695) were risk factors associated with occurrence of DVT after posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Conclusions: Aged≥60, BMI≥24kg/m2, blood transfusion and postoperative bed time ≥5 days are more likely to have early lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after posterior lumbar interbody fusion.
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