MIAO Jinhao,KUANG Yong,CHEN Deyu.Early outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a Zero-profile interbody fusion and fixation device for cervical spondylosis[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2012,(6):536-540.
Early outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a Zero-profile interbody fusion and fixation device for cervical spondylosis
Received:October 10, 2011  Revised:December 14, 2011
English Keywords:Cervical spondylosis  Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion  Zero-profile interbody fusion and fixation device  Outcome  Dysphagia
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Author NameAffiliation
MIAO Jinhao Department of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Orthopaedic Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China 
KUANG Yong 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院骨科 201203 上海市 
CHEN Deyu 第二军医大学附属长征骨科医院脊柱外科 200003 上海市 
杨立利  
王新伟  
陈 宇  
刘晓伟  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objectives: To analyze the early outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion(ACDF) using a Zero-profile interbody fusion and fixation device(Zero-P) for interbody fusion in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods: The study enrolled thirty-nine patients who underwent ACDF with Zero-P between June and October 2010. The cohort had a mean age of 50.3 years(range 33-71 years). There were 8 patients with radiculopathy and 31 patients with myelopathy. A total of 71 Zero-Ps were implanted, distributed as 14 patients with monosegmental, 18 patients with bisegmental, and 7 patients with trisegmental disease. The number of Zero-Ps implanted in the C3/4, C4/5, C5/6, C6/7 was 8, 19, 30, and 14 respectively. Clinical outcome was evaluated using Visual Analog Scales(VAS) score for radiculopathy, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA) score for myelopathy before operation and at 2 months′ and 12 months′ follow-up, while the cervical Cobb angle was measured by the tangent of the posterior body line of C2 and C7 on the lateral X-ray plain. The incidence and duration of dysphagia were also recorded. The abnormal activity at the surgical segment was observed by the extension and flexion lateral X-ray plain. Results: The operation time was between 48 and 130min(averagely 86min), and blood loss was between 40 and 310ml(averagely 110ml). Among 14 patients who had dysphagia within 1 week after operation, 13 patients′ symptom disappeared at 2 months′ follow-up, only 1(2.6%) patient′s symptom lasted for 4 months. All patients were followed up for an average of 14.6 months(range, 12 and 16 months). Compared to preoperation, the VAS score reduced significantly(P<0.05) from preoperative 7.3±1.3 to 1.5±0.8 of 2 months′ follow-up and 1.3±0.9 of 12 months′ follow-up, the JOA score increased significantly(P<0.05) from preoperative 9.7±1.7 to 14.6±1.1 of 2 months′ follow-up and 15.0±1.2 of 12 months′ follow-up, and the cervical Cobb angle improved significantly(P<0.05) from preoperative 9.0°±10.0° to 18.4°±9.6° of 2 months′ follow-up and 17.8°±9.2° of 12 months′ follow-up. During the follow-up, no abnormal activity at the surgical segment and implant displacement were observed. Conclusions: The early outcome of ACDF using a Zero-profile interbody fusion and fixation device in the treatment of cervical spondylosis is satisfactomy and reliable, and can restore the cervical alignment. The incidence of postoperative dysphagia is low.
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