ZHU Zongbo,KANG Jianping,WU Taotao.Department of Spinal Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical Collage,Sichuan,646000,China[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2011,(11):900-904.
Department of Spinal Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical Collage,Sichuan,646000,China
Received:July 07, 2011  Revised:August 22, 2011
English Keywords:Thoracolumbar fracture  Intervertebral disc  MRI
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Author NameAffiliation
ZHU Zongbo Department of Spinal Surgerythe Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical CollageSichuan646000China 
KANG Jianping 泸州医学院附属医院脊柱外科 646000 四川省泸州市 
WU Taotao 泸州医学院附属医院脊柱外科 646000 四川省泸州市 
屈一鸣  
叶 飞  
冯大雄  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize the characters of adjacent intervertebral discs of the thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture on MRI.Method:From January 2008 to June 2010,148 consecutive patients suffered from type A thoracolumbar fracture were examined by MRI,the T2W signal changes and morphological changes of the adjacent intervertebral discs were analyzed,and all the characters were summarized.Result:154 fractured vertebral bodies and 302 adjacent intervertebral discs were observed in 148 patients.The abnormal T2W signals and morphological changes were observed in 183 discs(146 cranial discs and 37 caudal discs).(1)The obvious T2W signal changes were observed in 32 discs(17.5%),without annular fibrosus and endplate changes,and the intervertebral spaces maintained normal as well.(2)The obvious T2W signal and intervertebral space changes were observed in 53 discs(29.9%),without annular fibrosus and endplate changes.(3)The obvious T2W signal changes were observed in 20 discs(10.9%),that the anterior 1/3 of intervertebral spaces lost height,and the anterior longitudinal ligaments were damaged or collapsed,at the same time,the discs or the nucleus pulposus of the discs were bulged or herniated.(4)The obvious T2W signal and intervertebral space changes were observed in 64 discs(35.0%),that nucleus pulposus of the discs were herniated into the fractured thoracolumbar vertebrae,and the endplates were damanged.(5)The obvious T2W signal changes were observed in 14 discs(7.7%),with the posterior 1/3 of intervertebral spaces were observed loss height,and the posterior longitudinal ligaments were damaged or collapsed,at the same time,the discs or the nucleus pulposus of the discs were bulged or herniated that resulted in the spinal canal stenosis.(6)The others had no signal and morphological changes.Conclusion:The adjacent intervertebral discs to fractured thoracolumbar vertebrae on MRI have six forms.Preoperatively,the signal changes and the morphological changes of the adjacent intervertebral discs to fractured thoracolumbar vertebrae on MRI maybe served as an important reference factor for choosing treatment plan.
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