CHEN Xueming,LIU Yadong,XU Songjie.Result of lumbar discectomy for single-level lumbar intervertebral disc herniation:a ten-year report[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2011,(8):644-649.
Result of lumbar discectomy for single-level lumbar intervertebral disc herniation:a ten-year report
Received:May 12, 2011  Revised:June 17, 2011
English Keywords:Lumbar disc herniation  Discectomy  MRI  Long-term  Follow-up
Fund:
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Xueming Department of OrthopaedicsCapital Medical University Luhe Teaching HospitalTong-zhouBeijing101149China 
LIU Yadong 首都医科大学潞河教学医院骨科 101149 北京市 
XU Songjie 首都医科大学潞河教学医院骨科 101149 北京市 
崔利宾  
朱 旭  
于振山  
沈秀芝  
关 骅  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the long-term outcome and imaging findings of single-level discectomy for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.Method:Two hundred and ten patients with single-level lumbar intervertebral disc herniation underwent discectomy from 1990 to 1998,of them,35 patients(10 laminectomy and discectomy,25 mini-laminotomy and discectomy) were followed up for more than 10 years.These 35 patients′ data including demographic record,physical examination,X-ray and MRI findings of lumbar spine as well as ODI assessment were reviewed retrospectively.Result:During follow-up,5 patients presented with no low back pain and sciatica;26 patients complained of transient low back pain and sciatica;while 4 suffered from severe irreducible lowback pain.Lumbar X-ray showed narrowing of intervertebral disc of surgical level in 22 cases(62.9%),and the remaining range of motion of surgical level was 5.0°±3.2°.Functional X-ray showed no instability of lumbar spine.According to UCLA criteria,cephalad adjacent segment degeneration(ASD) occurred in 8 cases(22.9%).MRI showed recurrence of lumbar disc herniation in 6 patients(17.1%),but only four of them had symptoms and signs of recurrence.According to Pfirrmann intervertebral disc degeneration classification system,cephalad ASD ranked 1-5 in 27 cases,and 6 or more in 8 cases.12 cases including 4 Modic Ⅰ and 8 Modic Ⅱ showed varied signs of end plate degeneration(34.3%).ODI assessment showed significant difference between disc narrowing and nonnarrowing groups.The ODI score,incidence of ASD and remaining ROM of surgical level between two surgical approaches showed no significant difference.Conclusion:Lumbar discectomy for single-level disc herniation can maintain ROM and spine instability of surgical level to some degree,however disc narrowing and adjacent segment degeneration are more prevalent,which may associate with low back malfunction.
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