YIN Jun,LI Aimin,WANG Ning.The treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture by using vertebroplasty combined with the fixation of injured vertebra[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2011,(7):561-565.
The treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture by using vertebroplasty combined with the fixation of injured vertebra
Received:October 11, 2010  Revised:March 20, 2011
English Keywords:Thoracolumbar burst fracture  Calcium sulfate cement  Vertebroplasty  Fixation of fractured vertebra
Fund:
Author NameAffiliation
YIN Jun Department of OrthopaedicsQingdao Hospital of OrthopaedicsQingdao266021China 
LI Aimin 青岛市骨伤科医院骨科 266021 
WANG Ning 青岛市骨伤科医院骨科 266021 
赵东升  
张丙磊  
赵玉麟  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical treatment results for thoracolumbar burst fracture by using vertebroplasty with calcium sulfate cement combined with the fixation of injured vertebra.Method:From January 2005 to December 2008,91 patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture were divided into three groups:group A,32 patients underwent three-level fixation including fractured vertebra using vertebroplasty with injectable calcium sulfate;group B,29 patients were fixed three-level verbebra including injured vertebra;group C,30 cases underwent short-segment fixation combined with injectable calcium sulfate vertebroplasty.The least follow-up time was 13 months.Radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes were compared among 3 groups.Result:The 3 groups were similar in age,sex,fracture levels and preoperative neurologic status distribution.All patients with neurologic deficits were improved at the final follow-up.Operation time and blood loss in group B(83.5±15.6min,226.4±28.5ml) were less than group A(93.5±13.4min,243.4±30.4ml) and group C(90.4±13.3min,237.4±25.5ml)(P<0.05).The ratio of anterior vertebral height(48.6%±8.1%,47.3%±8.6%,47.9%±7.7%) and the Cobb angle(28.6°±4.2°,28.8°±5.7°,29.8°±4.5°) had no statistical significance preoperatively(P>0.05),but which in group A(96.2%±3.2%,5.2°±1.2°) and group B(96.8%±3.5%,5.3°±1.1°) were better than group C(94.8%±4.3%,6.3°±1.8°) postoperatively.At the last follow-up,the ratio of anterior vertebral height and the Cobb angle in group A(97.1%±2.6%,5.7°±2.6°) were better than group B(93.7%±3.7%,6.8°±3.1°) and group C(94.2%±3.3%,29.8°±4.5°)(P<0.05).The loss of ratio of anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle in the group A(2.1%±0.1%,1.2°±0.8°) and group C(2.3%±0.1%,1.4°±0.5°) were less than group B(5.1%±0.2%,3.7°±1.6°) at the follow-up,and the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).The VAS score had no statistical significance among the 3 groups at the final follow-up(P>0.05).There was 1 case of broken screws in group B and 1 case of implant failure in group C,while there was no implant failure in group A.Conclusion:The surgery of fixation of fractured vertebra with calcium sulfate cement vertebroplasty is a safe and effective method for the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture.It can restore the vertebral mechanical strength,achieve and maintain kyphosis correction,decrease the instrument failure rate and loss of vertebral height.
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