ZHU Feng,QIU Yong,WANG Bin.Preoperative Halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2010,20(7):549-553.
Preoperative Halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis
Received:April 20, 2010  Revised:May 27, 2010
English Keywords:Scoliosis  Kyphosis  Traction  Surgery  Correction
Fund:江苏省创新学者攀登项目(编号:BK2009001)
Author NameAffiliation
ZHU Feng Spine SurgeryDrum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing210008China 
QIU Yong  
WANG Bin  
俞 杨  
朱泽章  
钱邦平  
孙 旭  
马薇薇  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of preoperative Halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis.Method:17 patients with severe scoliosis and kyphosis received Halo-gravity traction prior to posterior spine fusion were studied retrospectively.There were 8 males and 9 females,with a mean age of 6.8 years(range,4-8 years).The Cobb angle of coronal major curve and the thoracic kyphosis(T5-T12) were 116.4° and 90.2° respectively.All patients underwent preoperative Halo-gravity traction,and after the maximum weight traction for 4-15 weeks,a posterior instrumentation and fusion was performed.The correction rate of coronal major curve under supine position and that after Halo-gravity traction and after surgery was compared.Result:The maximum traction weight averaged 9kg.All patients were followed up for at least 18-month.One patient experienced transient brachial plexus palsy which resolved completely by decreasing the traction weight.No neurologic complication,death and respiratory failure occurred after surgery. Compared with the correction rate of 15.4% in supine position,the correction rate of coronal major curve after Halo-gravity traction increased 23%(P<0.05).The postoperative correction rate of coronal major curve and thoracic kyphosis were 48.3% and 38.8% respectively.At final follow-up,the loss of coronal and sagittal correction averaged 2.3% and 2.9% respectively.The pulmonary function and blood gas test improved significantly after Halo traction.Conclusion:Preoperative Halo-gravity traction followed by posterior instrumentation is effective for pediatric severe scoliosis and kyphosis due to improved flexibility and pulmonary function.However,the traction related complications should not be ignored.
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