LIU Yanwu,LV Changwei,WANG Lingjuan.Sequential distraction and reduction for upper-middle thoracic fracture with severe overlapping dislocation[J].Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord,2010,20(2):122-125.
Sequential distraction and reduction for upper-middle thoracic fracture with severe overlapping dislocation
Received:September 02, 2009  Revised:January 07, 2010
English Keywords:Thoracic vertebra  Fracture  Dislocation
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Author NameAffiliation
LIU Yanwu Orthopaedic Institute of PLAXijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi′anShanxi ProvinceChina710032 
LV Changwei  
WANG Lingjuan  
李新奎  
罗卓荆  
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English Abstract:
  【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the feasibility and clinical outcome of sequential distraction and reduction for upper-middle thoracic fracture with severe overlapping dislocation.Method:12 patients suffering severe fresh upper-middle thoracic fracture complicated with overlapping dislocation from March 2006 to March 2008 were reviewed retrospectively.According to AO classification,there were 2 B1 type,1 B2 type,3 C1 type and 6 C 3 type.As for overlapping distance,there were less than 1 vertebra in 3 cases,between 1 and 2 vertebrae in 7 cases and over 2 vertebrae in 2 cases.The preoperative Frankel scale was A class in 11 cases,C class in 1 case.After complete decompression,sequential distraction and reduction,and autograft bone fusion via posterior pedicle instrumentation were conducted in all cases.The clinical outcome was followed up.Result:As for complications,there were 1 mild back pain,1 bilateral hips osteoarthritis,1 pressure sore and 2 urinary infection,all healed well after conservative treatment.Postoperative radiograph showed complete recovery of thoracic length and alignment in 11 of 12 cases,except 1 case having Ⅰ degree transplacement.All patients resumed partial self-dependence activity by wheel-chair about 7 days after operation.The mean thoracic kyphosic angle restored to 33°(range,15°-39°) with no obvious correction loss or instrument failure after 18 months(6-24 months) follow-up,and the bony fusion was evidenced in all cases.The final Frankel scale was Frankel A in 10 cases,Frankel B in 1 case,and Frankel D in 1 case.Conclusion:For acute upper-middle thoracic fracture complicated with severe overlapping dislocation,early sequential distraction and reduction by pedicle screws is feasible and effective.
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